How to Check the Magnetron of Your Microwave: A Simple Guide

My Journey to Fixing My Microwave: How to Check the Magnetron

It was a typical weekend when I decided to heat up some leftovers in my trusty microwave. As I pressed the start button, to my dismay, nothing happened. No humming sound, no spinning plate, and worst of all, no warm food. Frustration raged through me as I realized my beloved microwave had bitten the dust. Determined to find a solution, I embarked on a quest to fix it myself.

Understanding the Magnetron

The magnetron is the heart and soul of a microwave oven. It is responsible for generating the microwaves that heat up our food. Simply put, it is an essential component that cannot be ignored when troubleshooting microwave problems. When the magnetron malfunctions, the entire microwave ceases to function.

Gather the Right Tools

Before diving into the process of checking the magnetron, it’s crucial to gather the necessary tools. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • – Screwdriver (either Philip or flathead, depending on the microwave)
  • – Multimeter
  • – Gloves for safety
  • Step 1: Unplug and Disassemble

    Safety should always be a top priority when dealing with electronics. Start by unplugging the microwave from the power outlet. Next, remove the outer casing using the screwdriver. Be sure to wear gloves to protect yourself from any potential electrical charges.

    Step 2: Locating the Magnetron

    With the outer casing removed, it’s time to locate the magnetron. It is a square or cylindrical-shaped device usually situated behind the control panel. Look for a set of wires connected to it, as that’s a clear indication of the magnetron’s location.

    Step 3: Testing the Magnetron with a Multimeter

    To check the magnetron’s functionality, you will need to use a multimeter. Set the multimeter to the resistance setting and touch the magnetron’s terminals with the probes. Ideally, the reading should show very low resistance, indicating that the magnetron is working correctly.

    Step 4: The Ultimatum: Replace or Repair

    After obtaining the resistance reading, it’s decision time. If the resistance reading is significantly high or infinite, it indicates a faulty magnetron that needs to be replaced. Contact the microwave’s manufacturer or a reputable appliance repair professional to acquire a compatible and genuine magnetron.

    However, if the resistance reading is within the expected range, the magnetron is functioning correctly, and the culprit behind the microwave malfunction lies elsewhere.

    Step 5: Reassembling and Testing

    After replacing the faulty magnetron, or concluding it was not the issue, carefully reassemble the microwave by following the reverse steps of the disassembly process. With the outer casing securely in place, plug the microwave back into the power outlet.

    Turn on the microwave and put a cup of water inside. Set the timer for a short duration and listen for the familiar humming sound. If the microwave starts heating up the water, congratulations! You have successfully checked and fixed the magnetron.


    In conclusion, diagnosing and fixing a malfunctioning microwave is an achievable task. By following the simple steps outlined in this guide, I was able to save myself from the need to buy a new microwave. Remember always to exercise caution, prioritize safety, and, if in doubt, consult a professional. With a little bit of determination and a willingness to learn, anyone can become a DIY microwave repair expert.

    Leave a Comment